Pediatric Neurology
Volume 28, Issue 2 , Pages 89-95 , February 2003

A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of paced finger tapping in children

  • Michael J Rivkin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
    • Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCommunications should be addressed to: Dr. Rivkin; Departments of Neurology and Radiology; Pavillion 154; Children’s Hospital; 300 Longwood Avenue; Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • ,
  • Sridhar Vajapeyam, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • Chloe Hutton, PhD

      Affiliations

    • From the Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, University College, London, England, UK
  • ,
  • Michael L Weiler, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
  • ,
  • E.Kevin Hall, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • David A Wolraich, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • Seung Schik Yoo, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • Robert V Mulkern, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • Peter W Forbes, MA

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • ,
  • Peter H Wolff, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
  • ,
  • Deborah P Waber, PhD**

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.

Received 21 February 2002 ,Accepted 18 July 2002.

References 

  1. Wing AM. Timing and co-ordination of repetitive bimanual movements. QJ Exp Psychol. 1982;34:339–348
  2. Wing AM, Kristofferson AB. Response delays and the timing of discrete motor responses. Percept Psychophys. 1973;14:5–12
  3. Ivry RB, Hazeltine RE. Perception and production of temporal intervals across a range of durations (Evidence for a common timing mechanism). J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1995;21:3–18
  4. Ivry RB, Keele SW. Timning function of the cerebrellum. J Cogn Neurosci. 1989;1:134–150
  5. Goerres GW, Samuel M, Jenkins IH, Brooks DJ. Cerebral control of unimanual and bimanual movements (An H215O PET study). Neuroreport. 1998;9:3631–3638
  6. Rao SM, Binder JR, Bandettini PA, et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements. Neurology. 1993;43:2311–2318
  7. Chen R, Gerloff C, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities. Ann Neurol. 1997;41:247–254
  8. Largo RH, Caflisch JA, Hug F, et al.  Neuromotor development from 5 to 18 years. Part 1 (Timed performance). Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43:436–443
  9. Denckla MB. Development of motor coordination in normal children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1974;16:729–741
  10. Vitiello B, Ricciuti AJ, Stoff DM, Behar D, Denckla MB. Reliability of subtle (soft) neurological signs in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:749–753
  11. Kaufman AS, Kaufman NL. KBIT (Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service; 1990;
  12. Waber DP, Weiler MD, Bellinger DC, et al.  Diminished motor timing control in children referred for diagnosis of learning problems. Dev Neuropsychol. 2000;17:181–198
  13. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness (The Edinburgh inventory). Neuropsychologia. 1971;9:97–113
  14. Wechsler Individual Achievement Test. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1992;
  15. Friston KJ, Holmes AP, Price CJ, Buchel C, Worsley KD. Multisubject fMRI studies and conjunction analyses. Neuroimage. 1999;10:385–396
  16. Friston KJ. How many subjects constitute a study?. Neuroimage. 1999;10:1–5
  17. Kollokian RK, Kwan S, Evans AC. BrainWeb. Online interface to a 3DMRI simulated brain database. Neuroimage. 1997;5(S425):3
  18. Binder JR, Rao SM, Hammeke TA, et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human auditory cortex. Ann Neurol. 1994;35:662–672
  19. Binder JR, Frost JA, Hammeke TA, Rao SM, Cox RW. Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing. Brain. 1996;119:1239–1247
  20. Tzourio N, Massioui FE, Moliot M, Renault B, Mazoyer B. Functional anatomy of human auditory attention studied with PET. Neuroimage. 1997;5:63–77
  21. Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, Amunts K, Schormann T, Silles K. Human primary asuditory cortex (Cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system). Neuroimage. 2001;13:684–701
  22. Zatorre RJ, Belin P, Penhune VB. Structure and function of auditory cortex (Music and speech). Trends Cogn Sci. 2002;6:37–46
  23. Adams RD, Visctor MA, Ropper AH. Disorder of speech and language. In: Principles of neurology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1997;p. 472–493
  24. Zatorre RJ, Evans AC, Meyer E, Gjedde A. Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science. 1992;256:846–849
  25. Luria AR. Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books; 1965;
  26. Gauger LM, Lombardino LJ, Leonard CM. Brain morphology in children with specific language impairment. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 1997;40:1272–1284
  27. Horwitz B, Rumsey JM, Donahue BC. Functional connectivityo the angular gyrus in normal reading and dyslexia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998;95:8939–8944
  28. Hickok G, Erhard P, Kassubek J, Helms-Tillery AK, Naeve-Velguth S, Strupp JP, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in speech production (Implications for the explanation of conduction aphasia). Neurosci Lett. 2000;287:156–160
  29. Foerster O. The motor cortex in man in the light of Hughlings Jackson’s doctrines. Brain. 1936;59:135–159
  30. Penfield W, Welch K. Supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psych. 1951;66:289–317
  31. Woolsey CN, Settlage PH, Meyer DR, Sencer W, Hamuy TP, Travis AM. Patterns of localization imprecentral and “supplementary” motor area and their relation to the concept of a premotor area. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1952;30:238–264
  32. Macpherson JM, Marangoz C, Miles TS, Weisendanger M. Microstimulation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the awake monkey. Exp Brain Res. 1986;45:410–416
  33. Dum RP, Strick PL. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in frontal lobe. J Neurosci. 1991;11:667–689
  34. Matsuzaka Y, Aizawa H, Tanji J. A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey (Neuronal activity during a learned motor task). J Neurophysiol. 1992;68:653–662
  35. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G. Corticospinal connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (Pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol. 1993;338:114–140
  36. Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolati G. Architecture of superior and meisal area 6 and the adjacent cingulate corted in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol. 1991;311:445–462
  37. Passingham RE. Functional specialization of the supplementary motor area in monkeys and humans (Supplementary sensorimotor area). In:  Luders HO editors. Advances in neurology. Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1996;p. 105–116 Vol 70
  38. Tanji J. The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res. 1994;19:251–268
  39. Luppino G, Matelli M, Rizzolatti G. Cortico-cortical connections of two electrophysiologically identified arm representations in the mesial agranular frontal cortex. Exp Brain Res. 1990;82:214–218
  40. Lu M-T, Preston JB, Strick PL. Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol. 1994;341:214–218
  41. Wexler BE, Fulbright RK, Lacadie CM, et al.  An fMRI study of the human cortical motor system response to increasing functional demands. Magn Reson Imaging. 1997;15:385–396
  42. Humberstone M, Sawle GV, Clare S, et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of single motor events reveals human presupplementary motor area. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:632–637
  43. Jenkins IH, Jahanshahi M, Jueptner M, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ. Self initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow. Brain. 2000;123:1216–1228
  44. Rao SM, Harrington DL, Haaland KY, Bobholz JA, Cox RW, Binder JR. Distributed neural systems underlying the timing of movements. J Neurosci. 1997;17:5528–5535
  45. Halsband U, Matsuzaka Y, Tanji J. Neuronal activity in the primate supplementary, pre-supplementary and premotor cortex during externally and internally instructed sequential movements. Neurosci Res. 1994;20:243–266
  46. Tanji J, Shima K. Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead. Nature. 1994;371:413–416
  47. Boecker H, Dagner A, Ceballos-Baumann AO, et al.  Role of the human rostral supplementary motor area and the basal ganglia motor sequence control (Investigations with H215O PET). J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:1070–1080
  48. Lepage M, Beaudoin G, Boulet C, et al.  Frontal cortex and the programming of repetitive tapping movements in man (Lesion effects and functional neuroimaging). Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 1999;8:17–25
  49. Halsband U, Ito N, Tanji J, Freunjd HJ. The role of premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area in the temporal control of movement in man. Brain. 1993;116:243–266
  50. Middleton FA, Strick PL. Anatomical evidence for cerebrellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science. 1994;266:458–461
  51. Strick PL, Hoover JE, Mushiake H. Evidence for output channels in the basal ganglia and cerebellum. In:  Mano N,  Hamada I,  DeLong MR editor. Role of the cerebellum and basal ganglia in voluntary movement. New York: Elsevier Science; 1994;p. 171–180
  52. Schmahmann JD. From movement to thought (Anatomic substrates of the cerebrellar contribution to cognitive processing). Hum Brain Mapp. 1996;4:174–198

PII: S0887-8994(02)00492-7

doi: 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00492-7

Pediatric Neurology
Volume 28, Issue 2 , Pages 89-95 , February 2003